WHAT DOES "SCALE" REALLY MEAN?

 

WHAT DOES "SCALE" REALLY MEAN?

If you're new to model car collecting, one of the first things to consider is display space—choosing the right scale can make all the difference. But what exactly does "scale" mean?

For newcomers, those numerical ratios that seasoned collectors throw around might seem confusing. Simply put, scale represents the proportional relationship between a model car and its full-size counterpart. A 1:18-scale model, for instance, means that every unit of measurement on the model corresponds to 18 units on the real car. So, if a Porsche 992 Carrera is 177.9 inches long, a correctly scaled 1:18 model would measure around 9.9 inches.

Model cars come in a variety of scales, but at Model Citizen, we've identified three that strike the perfect balance between accuracy, detail, and subject variety. Here’s a closer look at the three scales we specialize in, ranked from largest to smallest:

1:18 Scale

1:43 Scale

At approximately 4 inches long, 1:43 has been the "international collector’s scale" since the 1950s. With thousands of models produced over the decades, this scale offers an almost limitless selection of vehicles. Typically made from diecast metal or resin, 1:43-scale cars deliver exceptional detail in a compact, easy-to-display format—offering collectors the best mix of variety, detail, and value.

1:64 Scale

If you remember Hot Wheels or Matchbox cars from childhood, you’re already familiar with 1:64 scale. Though originally dictated by packaging rather than strict scaling, today’s 1:64 models are truer to scale and have become one of the most dynamic segments in diecast collecting. With a growing number of manufacturers producing highly detailed miniatures at an affordable price, 1:64 models serve as an accessible entry point for new collectors.

Other Noteworthy Scales

Beyond these three primary scales, collectors may also encounter:

• 1:12 Scale – Large, striking models around 15 inches long that serve as centerpiece display items. While subject variety is limited, a well-crafted 1:12-scale model can be a true showstopper.
• 1:24 Scale – Once the standard for plastic model kits and Franklin Mint collectibles, 1:24-scale cars remain popular among vintage enthusiasts.
• 1:36 Scale – Best known from Corgi models in the 1970s and ‘80s, this scale played a nostalgic role for many Gen X collectors.
• 1:87 Scale (HO Scale) – Popular among model train hobbyists, these tiny cars—especially from brands like Minichamps and Herpa—are prized for their detail at such a small size.

No matter your preference or display space, there’s a scale to suit every collector. If you're just beginning your model car journey, consider both your available space and the range of models in your preferred scale—and remember, Model Citizen Diecast is always here to help!

Tags: 1:18 Scale, 1:43 Scale, 1:64 Scale, Model Car Collecting